Types of map scale pdf pages

Pdf, the portable document format, is a popular graphics file format that supports vector and raster graphics in a single compact file. By now, the map you see on the screen or page might look quite different than the. All map scales are an expression of the numerical relationship between the map and the land that is represented. In the map scale text box simply type in the desired scale. Unified multiple system atrophy rating scale acronym. Once you have decided the objects to be represented, you have to choose the map scale. Unit 1 vocabulary challenge compass rose absolute location. Use the world maps on pages 4 in your textbook to look at some different types of maps and complete the chart below. Map skills boot camp junior scholastic magazine grades 6. Map scale refers to the size of the representation on the map as compared to the size of the object on the ground. A reference series map book is a set of map pages in which the layout of each page is identical except for the extent of the detail page and the content of some page elements. This is a special ruler that is drawn below a map that can be used to measure an area or distance.

Because of this variation, the concept of scale becomes meaningful in two distinct ways. Map scale refers to the relationship or ratio between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. Choose view navigation go to page, type the page number in the go to page dialog box and then click ok. We will use concepts of map scale throughout the course, so it will pay you to study this section carefully.

Although most commonly used to depict geography, maps may represent any space, real or fictional, without regard to context or scale, such as in brain mapping. A larger scale map can show more detail than a smaller scale map. Map scale is the relationship between a unit of length on a map and the corresponding length on the ground. Shrink to printable area resizes only large pages to fit the paper and prints small pages as they are. Make sure you label the type of maps that you have. This topic is usually discussed in the context of academic. The scale generally used in architectural drawings, for example, is 1 4 inch to one foot, which means that 1 4 of an inch on the drawing equals one foot on the building being drawn. When we read or print a pdf file, we will find that the file isnt always satisfying us. The verbal scale is just a sentence stating that 1 map unit x land units. Although this is true for accurate largescale maps, covering a restricted area, it is not true for map projections of the curved surface of the earth to the plane. Antiti map types and properties tn 7 a map is a representation of all or part of the earth drawn on a flat surface at a specific scale.

In the export pane set the width and height properties. The table below lists the distance on the map as if you were to lay a ruler along the map and measure the equator for each map scale. It delineates streets and shows street names, important buildings, and other elements of the urban landscape important to navigation and military operations in. This is the scale that you should use when asked to measure distances on the map. How much distance a unit or no of units measured on the map represents in reality is given by this scale. Note that the zero mark is not located at the left end of the graphic scale. Classification of maps based on scale small scale maps large scale map eg. A scale is relationship between map distance and actual ground.

In this lesson, you will learn about map scale, the different types of scales, and a few examples of how they work. Learn how to read an elevation map using a map of afghanistan. It is an interval scale because it is assumed to have equal distance between each of the scale elements i. A scale bar is typically a line marked like a ruler in units proportional to the map s scale, thus showing how a given distance on the map is equivalent to a distance in the real world. Lets learn about other types of maps and their uses. This list may not reflect recent changes learn more. The scale on the map can help you determine the distance and the legend reveals what map symbol. Maps use a variety of symbols and colours to represent selected features of an area.

Nov 05, 2015 classification of maps based on scale small scale maps large scale map eg. The default toolbar contains frequently used tools. Types of scales and measures bijay lal pradhan, ph. The graphic scale is a bar chart or ruler that is drawn at the bottom of a topographic map. To preserve the aspect ratio when changing the width or height, click the preserve aspect ratio button to lock the. These are not plotted on maps for end users but they feature in many of the standard texts. Cartographers, or mapmakers, use a variety of different types of maps. Types of scales of measurement nominal, ordinal, interval. It is a very detailed map and is generally used for direction purposes. This type of scale representation visually looks very similar to representative fraction rf.

A map is a representation of all or part of the earth drawn on a flat surface at a specific scale. There are road maps present for an entire country too, but they cannot be made very detailed. Setting the scale a map s scale is a ratio that relates a unit of measure on a map to some number of the same units of measure on the earths surface. However, representative fraction avoids the use of units. Maps are much smaller in size compared to the actual area of the earths surface they represent, because of the use of scale.

Map skills boot camp junior scholastic magazine grades. The representation on a flat surface of all or part of the earths surface or some other celestial body such as moon. These are simply ways to categorize different types of variables. The scale of a map is usually defined as the ratio of a single unit of distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground. The scales of models of buildings, railroads, and other objects. Unified multiple system atrophy rating scale umsars. Many people use the buttons on the page navigation toolbar, but you can also use arrow keys, scroll bars, and other features to move forward and backward through a multipage pdf the page navigation toolbar opens by default. Maps were devised because they are much easier to use, store, and transport than globes, and they facilitated. The following printandgo map skills activities are included. Some maps are used for forecasting the weather, while others are used to plot the. Almost all maps are drawn to a scale, so it should be possible for these maps to indicate what the scale of the map is.

There are a number of map book configurations, or types, that you can create. Small scale maps showing only the important information of larger areas called small scale maps eg. You must have seen maps with a scale bar indicating equal divisions, each marked with readings in kilometres or miles. A single pdf file can contain multiple pages, and the format has the ability to preserve layers and graphic feature attributes and map georeference information. It is important, however, to know how to use the many other products available from the nga as well.

A drawing that is made according to scale will be an exact copy of the real object, but. Maps at these scales most often use the 15minute or 30by60 minute quadrangle formats. Learn how to read maps of the north and south poles. For your convenience, the graphic scale extends to the left of the zero mark to indicate fractions of units, such. The culture map pdf summary at the heart of erin meyers exceptional book, the culture map, is an eightscale model which should help managers and leaders of culturally diverse teams improve their effectiveness by offering them a platform to analyze the positioning of one culture relative to another and, thus, correctly. The scale of a map is the ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground.

When operating in foreign places, you may discover that nga map products have not yet been produced to cover your particular area of operations, or they may. Maps and cartography university libraries ball state university. Verbal scale makes use of words language for representing scale related information on the map. Louis 0 500 miles scale n e s w use the scale on the map to answer the distance questions below. The thurstone scale is made up of statements about a particular issue and each statement has a numerical value indicating the repsondents attitude about the issue, either favorable or unfavorable. People indicate which of the statements with which they agree and the average response is computed. Occasionally submaps use the same scale as the large mapa few maps of the contiguous united states include a submap to the same scale for each of the two noncontiguous states. Classification of maps based on scale linkedin slideshare. Types of maps thematic special purpose, single topic, statistical maps. Use a map to learn about countries of the european union. To set measuring tool options, select the tool, then rightclick anywhere in the pdf to view the options.

Large is small simply defined, scale is the relationship between distance on the map and distance on the ground. Nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio csc 238 fall 2014 there are four measurement scales or types of data. Map projections necessarily distort the earth and the map scale. Help your students practice using a map key, a compass rose, and a scale to read, interpret, and create basic maps. In the bottom right corner of the window check the box next to scale map elements proportionately to changes in page size then click the properties button. For such projections, we must use the concept of a point. From single page or twoup page display view, drag the vertical scroll bar until the page appears in the small popup display. Youll often see these on a map of temperatures on the weather page of the newspaper. Learning to recognize and analyze the different types of maps is an important skill. As long as the size of the graphic scale is changed along with the map, it will be accurate.

Add or change text that appears with the measurement. Introduction to exporting a map or layoutarcgis pro. The map scale can usually be found in one of the bottom corners of the map, and you can use a ruler to measure the length of the line and find the reallife distance. The scale of a map is the ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the. The scale on the map can help you determine the distance and the legend reveals what map symbol is a high school. Map scale a scale is a statement of the relationship between distances on a map and distances in real life. Building map books with arcgishelp arcgis for desktop. The map view determines the extent and scale of the exported map, but you can set the export size in pixels. In the united states, a graphic scale often includes both metric and u. These representative fraction scales mean that one unit of measurement on the map 1 inch or 1 centimeter represents 10,000 of the same units on the ground.

The proportion chosen for a particular map is its scale. Grids, guides, and measurements in pdfs, adobe acrobat. They study two maps that use map scale, then answer questions. Fortunately, some types of data are available at multiple scales. Road map is the most widely used map which shows different roads, highways or railways present in the area. Setting the scale and adjusting paper size in arcmap 9. Page scaling lets you shrink or enlarge pages when you print. Press the page up and page down keys on the keyboard. Scales appear on maps in several forms, but most cartographers draw a line scale as a point of. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. A drawing that is made according to scale will be an exact copy of the real object, but will be smaller or larger than the real object. Students learn that mapmakers use scale to measure distance on a map. Depending on the way scale is represented, scale is classified into 3 types i.

We can relate map and ground with three different types of scale. The divisions on the line scale measures map distances and the labeling will give. If you are looking at a printed map the scale will be indicated on the map if the map is printed at its original size. Map projections distort map scale in various ways transform a position on the earths surface identified by latitude and longitude o. Scale pdf pages, shift pdf pages, fit pdf margins, pdf. The direction in which you should walk can also be determined. This product contains 5 pages of map skills practice for 2nd4th graders. Map scale is often confused or interpreted incorrectly, perhaps because the smaller the map scale, the larger the reference number and vice versa.

Map scale is the relationship between a unit of length on a map and the. The scale generally used in architectural drawings, for example, is 14 inch to one foot, which means that 14 of an inch on the drawing equals one foot on the building being drawn. Map types and properties tn 7 a map is a representation of all or part of the earth drawn on a flat surface at a specific scale. Jun 16, 2018 the culture map pdf summary at the heart of erin meyers exceptional book, the culture map, is an eightscale model which should help managers and leaders of culturally diverse teams improve their effectiveness by offering them a platform to analyze the positioning of one culture relative to another and, thus, correctly. So, what is the difference between a map that is 1. The term adverse childhood experiences aces refers to a range of events that a child can experience, which leads to stress and can result in trauma and chronic stress responses. Accurate maps are therefore, normally drawn to scale. For example, the page margins are too small or large, the content is displayed offsetting from the center of the page, and some part of. One advantage of digital maps is that one can change the zoom extent by changing the scale. However, you may need a compass to walk in the direction. Since maps represent large areas, they cannot be drawn the same size as the real area on the ground. Pass out textbooksassign textbookread page 7 and answer question at the bottom start unit 1read page 6 and do sequencing worksheet. Wenning, francois tison, klaus seppi, cristina sampaio, anja diem, farid yekhlef, imad ghorayeb, fabienne ory, monique galitzky, tommaso scaravilli, maria bozi, carlo colosimo, sid gilman, clifford w. Fit to printable area scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper.

A normal survey rating scale is an interval scale for instance when asked to rate satisfaction with a training on a 5 point scale, from strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree and strongly disagree, an interval scale is being used. Maps are drawn small in comparison but they still give us the actual area they cover on the ground and the same distance between places. Acrobat can size the pages of a pdf to fit the selected paper size. Perfect for teaching geography or quick assessments in for grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3. A map is a symbolic depiction emphasizing relationships between elements of some space, such as objects, regions, or themes many maps are static, fixed to paper or some other durable medium, while others are dynamic or interactive. Labeling edit to communicate spatial information effectively, features such as rivers, lakes, and cities need to be labeled.

The main articles for this category are cartography and map. There are three primary ways to indicate scale on a map. The first page introduces the parts of a map title, compass rose, map key, and scale, and the remaining 4 pages focus on understanding and using map scale. Scale or resize printed pages in acrobat and reader. A graphic scale solves the shrinkzoom problem because it is simply a line marked with the distance on the ground that the map reader can use along with a ruler to determine scale on the map. If you are looking at a map on a device screen, the image is displayed at different scales depending on the current zoom level. Definition of map scale imagine you just moved into a new house or apartment. A military city map is a topographic map usually at 1. They would be omitted, usually, from maps in the 1. Types of map scales we can relate map and ground with three different types of scale. This simple concept is complicated by the curvature of the earths surface, which forces scale to vary across a map.